【HR术语】什么是薪酬管理？（What is compensation management?）
什么是薪酬管理？
薪酬管理是管理、分析和确定每位员工的薪酬、奖励和福利的过程。薪酬管理是任何人才管理和保留战略的重要组成部分。创造性的薪酬包括货币和非货币福利，公司可以利用这些福利来提高员工的参与度和工作效率、减少人员流失并吸引顶尖人才。
薪酬管理者的目标是在公司预算范围内提供广泛且具有竞争力的薪酬计划，从而吸引、留住并吸引员工。
薪酬管理确保员工根据以下因素获得合理的薪酬：
工作表现
职位
职责
工作经验
工作市场
公司预算
人力资源领导为什么要关注薪酬管理？
有效的薪酬管理对雇主和员工都有好处。专业人员如果能获得合理的基本工资、丰厚的福利和奖励，就更有可能留在自己的工作岗位上，并保持较高的绩效水平和士气。
有效的薪酬管理能促进员工的参与度，从而推动公司取得成功。
薪酬的主要类型有哪些？
薪酬不仅仅包括基本工资。完整的薪酬方案包括各种直接和间接的薪酬类型。
直接薪酬的四种类型是：
小时工资
工资
佣金
奖金
还有间接薪酬，包括为人们提供价值的任何东西，如：
退休福利
保险（医疗、牙科、人寿等）
带薪休假
利润分配和股票期权
学费补助以及学习和发展机会
托儿补助
健身房会员卡
搬迁费用
免费食物、办公室健身房、活动等福利
如何确定薪酬？
决定为任何特定人员提供的具体薪酬方案的因素很多，包括与公司所在地和市场有关的外部因素，以及与职位和候选人有关的具体因素。计算薪酬的一些考虑因素包括：
公司的支付能力
该地区类似职位的典型薪酬范围
竞争对手的薪酬水平
当地的生活成本
职位--如果是高技能工作，可能需要更高的报酬
应聘者、他们的资历以及他们的薪酬预期
是否适合使用激励性薪酬管理，这是一种通常用于销售职位的薪酬类型，其中个人的薪酬与业绩成果挂钩
人力资源领导者如何确保有效的薪酬管理？
人力资源领导者可以通过以下方法指导薪酬管理部门制定和实施成功的薪酬计划：
制定并应用薪酬理念。薪酬理念正式记录了公司在工资、奖金和福利方面的政策。它还体现了公司对透明度的承诺。始终坚持薪酬理念，可以向员工和求职者展示公司的诚信。
解释薪酬计划。人力资源部门可以向应聘者和新员工说明薪酬计划的组成部分，帮助吸引和留住一流人才。
设计稳健的薪酬战略。人力资源领导者可与管理人员和专家合作，提供全面的薪酬计划和丰厚的福利，以提高员工的生活质量。
评估结果。汲取经验总是有帮助的。人力资源领导者可以通过薪酬记分卡分析薪酬管理的结果，了解哪些有效，哪些无效，从而提高薪酬管理的效率。
薪酬管理软件
薪酬管理软件是近年来大受欢迎的一种工具。该软件用于帮助人力资源专业人员管理、计算和组织薪酬数据。薪酬管理软件具有多种功能，对于希望简化和优化薪酬管理流程的组织而言，这些功能具有很高的价值，其中包括：
存储所有有关薪酬、任期和绩效的最新数据，供所有利益相关者（人力资源、财务、C 级和管理人员）使用
改进薪酬决策的工具和数据规划和管理薪酬审查的工具
奖金和股权分配
通过本地化货币视图和本地薪资基准进行国际货币管理
薪酬管理点解决方案与人力资源信息系统
正如您所看到的，薪酬管理软件提供了许多有用的功能，对参与薪酬决策和管理的专业人员和团队非常有用。但是，它属于点解决方案，也就是说，它是一种可以帮助解决单一问题的工具。这意味着它的实用性有限。
而人力资源信息系统（HRIS）等平台解决方案则可为人力资源团队处理的各种问题提供多种解决方案。人力资源信息系统不仅能帮助管理薪酬，还能帮助管理绩效、工资、考勤等。
从根本上说，你可以把人力资源信息系统和点解决方案看作是瑞士军刀和简单的镊子。二者都很有用，但由于一个具有多种功能，因此能够提供比另一个更多的价值。因此，如果你的企业需要在整个员工生命周期的流程优化和自动化方面得到帮助，人力资源信息系统可能正是你要找的东西。
为什么薪酬管理规划应成为现代人力资源战略的一部分？
薪酬管理可确保雇主和员工的财务成功和福利，让双方都感到满意。将薪酬管理纳入公司的人力资源战略，有助于组织以市场范围内的薪酬、应得的奖金和激励措施奖励员工，改善员工的生活方式。它还能让雇主向员工表达他们的感激之情。
赏识对员工的积极性和参与感大有裨益。它还能激励员工通过提高生产率和工作质量来回报雇主。所有这一切都会促成一种由快乐和热情的员工组成的公司文化。
以下为文章原文：
What is compensation management?
Compensation management is the process of managing, analyzing, and determining the salary, incentives, and benefits each employee receives. Compensation management is a crucial part of any talent management and retention strategy. Creative compensation includes monetary and non-monetary benefits companies can employ to boost engagement and productivity, reduce attrition, and attract top talent.
Compensation managers aim to attract, retain, and engage employees by offering broad and competitive compensation plans within the company budget.
Compensation management ensures that people get paid a fair salary based on:
Work performance
Position
Responsibilities
Experience
Job market
Company budget
Why should HR leaders care about compensation management?
Effective compensation management benefits both the employer and the employee. Professionals who receive a fair base salary, generous benefits, and incentives in return for their work are much more likely to stay at their job and maintain a high performance level and morale.
Effective compensation management fuels employee engagement and thereby leads to company success.
What are the main types of compensation?
Compensation includes far more than just a base salary. The full compensation package includes a variety of compensation types, both direct and indirect.
The four types of direct compensation are:
Hourly pay
Salary
Commission
Bonuses
There is also indirect compensation, which includes anything that provides people value such as:
Retirement benefits
Insurance (medical, dental, life, etc.)
Paid time-off
Profit-sharing distributions and stock options
Tuition assistance and learning and development offerings
Childcare assistance
Gym memberships
Relocation expenses
Perks such as free food, an office gym, events, and so on
How is compensation determined?
Many factors go into determining the specific compensation package offered to any given person, including external factors relating to the company’s location and market as well as factors relating specifically to the role and the candidate in question. Some considerations that go into calculating compensation include:
What the company can afford to pay
Typical salary range for similar roles in the region
How much competitors are paying
The local cost of living
The role—if it is a highly-skilled job, it may require higher compensation
The candidate, their qualifications, and their compensation expectations
Whether or not it is appropriate to use incentive compensation management, which is a type of compensation usually used for sales roles in which the person’s compensation is tied to their performance outcomes
What can HR leaders do to ensure effective compensation management?
HR leaders can guide compensation management towards building and implementing successful compensation plans with these methods:
Develop and apply a compensation philosophy. A compensation philosophy formally documents the company policies regarding salaries, bonuses, and benefits. It also demonstrates a company’s commitment to transparency. Consistently adhering to a compensation philosophy demonstrates company integrity to employees and job candidates.
Explain the compensation plan. HR can clarify the components of the compensation plan to candidates and new joiners, helping to attract and retain top-notch talent.
Design a robust compensation strategy. HR leaders can collaborate with managers and specialists to offer all-inclusive compensation plans as well as generous benefits to improve their people’s quality of life.
Assess the results. It’s always helpful to learn from experience. HR leaders can analyze the results of compensation management to see what’s working and what isn’t through a compensation scorecard, which can improve the efficacy of compensation management.
Compensation management software
One tool that has skyrocketed in popularity in recent years is compensation management software. This software is used to help HR professionals manage, calculate, and organize compensation data. Compensation management software has several features that can make it highly valuable to organizations looking to streamline and optimize their compensation management processes, including:
Storing all updated data on salary, tenure, and performance for all relevant stakeholders (HR, finance, C-levels, and managers) to access
Tools and data to improve salary decision-making
Tools for planning and managing salary reviews
Bonus and equity allocation
International currency management with localized currency views and local salary benchmarks
Compensation management point solutions vs HRIS
As you can see, compensation management software offers many helpful features, making it highly useful to professionals and teams involved in compensation decision-making and management. However, it qualifies as a point solution, meaning it’s a tool that can help with a single problem. This means that its utility is limited.
The alternative is a platform solution like an HRIS which offers multiple solutions for a variety of problems that an HR team deals with. Rather than only helping with compensation management, an HRIS can also help with things like performance management, payroll, time and attendance, and more.
Essentially, you can think of HRIS vs point solutions as a Swiss army knife vs a simple pair of tweezers. Both are useful, but one is able to offer more value than the other because of its multiple functions. So if your organization could use help with optimizing and automating processes across the entire employee lifecycle, an HRIS may be just the thing you’re looking for.
Why should compensation management planning be a part of modern HR strategy?
Compensation management ensures the financial success and wellbeing of employers and employees and makes both happy. Integrating compensation management into a company’s HR strategy helps organizations reward their people with market-range salaries, well-deserved bonuses, and incentives to improve their people’s lifestyles. It also allows employers to show their people that they appreciate them.
Appreciation goes a long way towards making people feel motivated and engaged. It can also inspire people to give back to their employer through increased productivity and high-quality work. All of this leads to a company culture made of happy and enthusiastic people.
减少人员流失
2024年08月06日
减少人员流失
【HR术语】什么是通知期？（What is a notice period?）
什么是通知期？
通知期是指从通知某人离职或解雇到其最后一天上班之间的时间。通知期适用于雇员和雇主。打算辞职的人应提前通知雇主，而雇主则应在终止雇佣关系前通知团队成员。
在美国，雇佣关系默认为任意雇佣关系： 雇主和雇员可以以任何理由终止雇佣关系。由于 "随意 "制度会让人感觉不安全，因此大多数公司都使用雇佣合同来规定条款和条件。
英国法律还要求雇员和雇主在离职或解雇时通知对方--通知期的长短取决于雇佣期的长短。不过，要确定通知期的正确程序，雇佣合同仍然必不可少。
通知期有哪些不同类型？
通知期有几种类型，因为它们根据雇用情况而有所不同：
法定通知期。个人或组织在辞职或解雇前需要提前通知的法定最短期限。
合同通知期。雇佣合同中规定的通知期，可以超过法定要求（如果有的话）。
试用期。试用期内的人员往往会收到较短的通知期，或根本没有通知期。
代通知金。组织可能不希望或不需要某人在通知期满后继续工作，允许其立即离职，并支付其在此期间的同等工资。
花园假。支付员工正常工资，让其在通知期内不上班，暂时保留员工身份，使其无法在其他地方工作。
雇佣通知期有多长？
法定通知期是法定的最短通知期，但各国或各州的规定有所不同。
有些国家，如丹麦或英国，根据雇用时间的长短要求更长的通知期，并可能规定具体的通知时间。
通知期也因雇佣合同以及前团队成员是否有严重不当行为或是否在试用期而不同。
通常情况下，通知期从至少两周到数月不等，但对于高级和专业职位，通知期可能会更长，以确保平稳过渡。
确定通知期的注意事项
在确定合适的通知期时，重要的是要考虑替换一名团队成员需要多长时间。尤其是高级职位，招聘过程可能需要更长的时间。
此外，还应该考虑到离职人员在发出通知时可能参与的任何项目。通知期太短可能会让其他团队成员措手不及，从而影响工作表现和工作效率。
新员工也可能需要一段时间来熟悉自己的角色。为即将离职的专业人员和新员工之间的顺利交接留出时间，可以减少影响工作效率的时间。
合适的通知期可以平衡前团队成员的需求和公司的需求，确保成功交接，使每个人都能保持良好的关系。
人力资源部门为什么要关注通知期？
制定通知期政策有助于：
持续的生产力
高昂的士气
健康的员工与雇主关系
良好的工作场所声誉
简而言之，通知期是一种公共礼仪： 它能让人力资源人员寻找合适的人选来填补空缺，也能让即将离职的团队成员在精神上和情感上为职业生涯的下一阶段做好准备。
人力资源领导者如何才能落实通知期制度？
人力资源领导者可以通过以下策略培养一种有效利用通知期的文化：
提供雇佣合同。雇佣合同应以简单的语言解释通知期政策，并明确概述雇员和雇主的义务。
提出激励措施。公司可以考虑提供遣散费或酌情奖金，以激励团队成员提前通知雇主。在推出任何激励措施之前，请务必让人力资源和法律专业人士对计划进行审查，以确保符合当地政府的遣散费法律规定。
利用绩效考核。在绩效考核中记录不令人满意的职业行为，可以让管理者跟踪负面行为模式。在问题升级之前加以解决，可以让员工改善自己的行为，将突然辞职或解雇的可能性降至最低。
磨练管理人员的沟通技巧。为管理人员配备解决问题的工具，有助于他们解决问题并确定问题的根源。找出对工作场所不满的原因，可以帮助团队成员判断自己是否真的想离职，从而减少人员流失，提高留任率。
在通知期内展示善意。人力资源领导者可以在准备通知时采取移情方法。在通知专业人员解雇时表现出礼仪，可以使雇主和员工之间的离职过程更加友好。
什么是求职申请中的通知期？
在求职申请中，通知期指的是你需要为当前雇主工作多长时间，才能与公司断绝关系，到其他组织担任新职务。
了解自己的可用时间或通知期，就有时间结束正在进行的项目、移交职责，并尽量减少对当前工作场所的干扰。这也为雇主提供了找到合适替代者的机会。
实施通知期如何改善公司文化？
通知期为终止程序设定了时间表，使双方都能更顺利地过渡到下一阶段。遵守通知期规则体现了对另一方的相互尊重，这是健康雇佣关系的重要组成部分，也是繁荣公司文化的必要条件。
以下为文章原文：
What is a notice period?
A notice period is the amount of time between notification of a person’s departure or dismissal and their last day at work. The notice period applies to employees and employers. Someone who intends to resign should inform their employer in advance, and an employer should notify a team member before terminating employment.
In the United States, employment relationships are at-will by default: Employers and employees can end the relationship for any legitimate reason. Because the at-will system can feel insecure, most companies use employment contracts that define the terms and conditions.
British law also requires employees and employers to notify the opposite party of departure or dismissal—the length of the notice period depends on the duration of the employment period. However, an employment contract is still essential to determine the correct procedure for the notice period.
What are the different types of notice periods?
There are a few types of notice periods since they differ based on employment circumstances:
Statutory. The legal minimum amount of notice that a person or organization needs to give before resignation or dismissal.
Contractual. A notice period that’s specified in an employment contract and can exceed statutory requirements, if any.
Probationary. A person on probation tends to receive a shorter notice period, or none at all.
Payment in lieu of notice. An organization may not want or need a person to work through their notice, allowing them to leave immediately and paying them the equivalent salary for the period.
Garden leave. Paying a person their regular salary to stay away from work for their notice period, temporarily keeping them as an employee so they’re unable to work elsewhere.
How long is a notice period in employment?
While a statutory notice period is the legal minimum amount of notice, this differs by country or state.
Some countries, like Denmark or the United Kingdom, require longer notice periods depending on the length of employment and may specify the exact amount of notice.
A notice period also differs depending on the employment contract and on whether the former team member has committed gross misconduct or is on probation.
Typically, notice periods range from at least two weeks to several months, but these can be longer for senior and specialized roles to ensure a smooth transition.
Considerations for determining a notice period
When it comes to determining the right notice period, it’s important to consider how long it will take to replace a team member. This is especially the case for more senior roles where the recruitment process can take longer.
It’s also worth accounting for any projects that the departing person may be involved in when they give their notice. Too short a notice period can leave other team members in the lurch, hindering performance and productivity.
It may also take a while for a new hire to become familiar with their role. Allowing time for a smooth handover between the departing professional and new hire can reduce time to productivity.
The right notice period balances the needs of the former team member with the needs of the company, ensuring a successful transition that keeps everyone involved on good terms.
Why should HR care about notice periods?
Establishing a notice period policy can contribute to:
Continuous productivity
High morale
Healthy employee-employer relationships
Positive workplace reputation
In short, the notice period is common decency: It enables HR personnel to search for an appropriate candidate to fill the vacancy and departing team members to prepare mentally and emotionally for the next stage of their career.
What can HR leaders do to implement the notice period system?
HR leaders can nurture a culture that effectively uses notice periods through these tactics:
Provide an employment contract. The employment contract should explain the notice period policy in simple language and clearly outline the obligations of the employee and employer.
Present incentives. Companies can consider providing severance pay or a discretionary bonus to motivate team members to notify their employer in advance. Before launching any incentive, be sure to have HR and legal professionals review the plan to guarantee compliance with local government severance pay laws.
Leverage performance reviews. Documenting unsatisfactory professional conduct in performance reviews enables managers to track negative behavioral patterns. Addressing a problem before it escalates allows people to improve their behavior and minimize the chances of a sudden resignation or dismissal.
Hone managers’ communication skills. Equipping managers with problem-solving tools helps them address issues and determine the root of the problem. Identifying reasons for dissatisfaction in the workplace can help team members decide if they genuinely want to leave their job—reducing attrition and boosting retention.
Demonstrate goodwill during the notice period. HR leaders can take an empathic approach when preparing to give notice. Demonstrating etiquette when notifying a professional of dismissal can lead to a kinder disengagement process between employer and employee.
What is a notice period on a job application?
On a job application, a notice period refers to how much time you’ll need to work for your current employer before you’re able to sever ties with the company and move on to your new role at another organization.
Knowing what your availability or notice period is gives time for wrapping up ongoing projects, handing over responsibilities, and minimizing any disruption to the current workplace. It also gives employers the chance to find a suitable replacement.
How can implementing a notice period improve company culture?
The notice period establishes a timeline for the termination process, enabling each side a smoother transition to the next stage. Adhering to the notice period rules reflects mutual respect towards the opposite party, an essential part of a healthy employment relationship and a necessity for a flourishing company culture.
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